German East Africa, a colonial territory established by Germany in the late 19th century, issued various coins during its existence. These coins were primarily denominated in Rupie, Pfennig, and Heller. Here are some examples of coins minted for German East Africa:
Rupie Coins:
German East Africa issued silver and gold coins denominated in Rupie. These coins often featured the portrait of the ruling German emperor or empress on the obverse and the coat of arms of the German East Africa Company or other relevant symbols on the reverse.
The Rupie coins were typically minted in fractions and multiples, such as 1/2 Rupie, 1 Rupie, 2 Rupien, and 5 Rupien.
Pfennig and Heller Coins:
German East Africa also issued copper and bronze coins denominated in Pfennig and Heller for smaller denominations. These coins were used for everyday transactions and were minted in various denominations, including 1/2 Heller, 1 Heller, 2 Heller, 5 Heller, 10 Heller, and 20 Heller.
The design of these coins often featured the denomination and other relevant symbols, such as the date of minting and the mint mark.
Maria Theresa Thaler:
Although not specifically minted for German East Africa, the Maria Theresa Thaler, a silver coin issued by the Habsburg Monarchy, circulated widely in the region and was used as a form of currency alongside other coins.
The Maria Theresa Thaler featured the portrait of Empress Maria Theresa on the obverse and the coat of arms of the Habsburg Monarchy on the reverse.
Overstrikes and Countermarks:
Due to the limited availability of coinage in German East Africa, some coins from other regions were overstruck or countermarked with the initials "DOA" (Deutsch-Ostafrika) to indicate their use in the territory.
Overstrikes and countermarks were applied to coins such as Indian Rupees and British East Africa coins to adapt them for circulation in German East Africa.
These coins are highly collectible among numismatists and collectors of colonial African currency due to their historical significance and rarity. They provide valuable insights into the economic and political history of German East Africa during the colonial period.