1 Duit Netherlands Silver

1780, Netherlands, Utrecht (City). Dutch Silver Duit Coin.

Mint Year: 1780 

Reference: KM-91a. 

Mint Place: Utrecht (City) 

Denomination: Silver Duit 

State: Netherlands (United Provinces) 

Diameter: 22mm 

Weight: 3.28gm 

Material: Silver

Obverse: Crowned shield with arms of Utrecht, supported by lions. Arabesque design below.

Reverse: Legend in two lines (STADT UTRECHT = "Utrecht City") above date (1780).

The Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (or “of the Seven United Provinces”) also Dutch Republic or United Provinces in short, Foederatae Belgii Provinciae or Belgica Foederata in Latin) was a European republic between 1581 and 1795, in about the same location as the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands, which is the successor state.

Before 1581, the area of the Low Countries consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and independent bishoprics, some but not all of them part of the Holy Roman Empire. Today that area is divided between the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and parts of France and Germany. The Low Countries in the 16th century roughly corresponded to the Seventeen Provinces covered by the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.

Through marriage, war or sale, these states were acquired by the Habsburg emperor Charles V and his son, king Philip II of Spain. In 1568, the Netherlands, led by William I of Orange, revolted against Philip II because of high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip’s efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved medieval government structures of the provinces. This was the start of the Eighty Years' War.

In 1579, a number of the northern provinces of the Netherlands signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence in which the provinces officially deposed Philip II.