1 Heller Austria Copper Maria Theresa of Austria (1717 - 1780)

Austria, Maria Theresa. Copper 1 Heller Coin.

Mint Year: 1777

Mint Place: Vienna

Denomination: 1 Heller

Reference: Herinek 1660, KM-1977.
Material: Copper

Diameter: 16mm

Weight: 1gm

Obverse: Crowned oval coat-of-arms within foliage.

Legend: M : THERESIA . D : - G : R : I : HU : BO : REG :

Reverse: Value numeral (1) above denomination (HELLER) and date (1777.). 

Maria Theresa (German: Maria Theresia, see also names in other languages; May 13, 1717 – November 29, 1780) was the Archduchess regnant of Austria, Queen regnant of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia, and a Holy Roman Empress by marriage.

Maria Theresa helped initiate financial and educational reforms, promoted commerce and the development of agriculture, and reorganized the army, all of which strengthened Austria’s resources. Continued conflict with the Kingdom of Prussia led to the Seven Years' War and later to the War of the Bavarian Succession. She became dowager empress after the death of her husband Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and accession of her son Joseph as emperor in 1765.

Maria Theresa criticised many of Joseph’s actions but agreed to the First Partition of Poland (1772). A key figure in the power politics of 18th century Europe, Maria Theresa brought unity to the Habsburg Monarchy and was considered one of its most capable rulers. Her 16 children also included Marie Antoinette, queen consort of France, and Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor.