Gold staters were a widely used denomination of coinage in ancient Greece. They were typically issued by various Greek city-states, kingdoms, and other entities. One of the most famous examples of a gold stater is the Athenian stater, also known as the "Owl Tetradrachm" due to its iconic depiction of the owl, the symbol of the city of Athens.
The Athenian stater was struck during the Classical period and was used extensively in trade throughout the ancient Mediterranean world. It featured the owl, symbolizing wisdom and the goddess Athena, on the obverse side, and the iconic olive sprig on the reverse side. These coins were renowned for their high gold content and their role in facilitating commerce and finance in ancient Greece.
Other Greek city-states and kingdoms also issued their own gold staters, each with unique designs reflecting their cultural and political identity. Some examples include the gold staters of Philip II of Macedon, featuring the head of Apollo on the obverse and a charioteer on the reverse, as well as the gold staters of the Kingdom of Lydia, which are considered among the earliest examples of gold coinage.
Gold staters from ancient Greece are highly prized by collectors and historians for their historical significance, artistic beauty, and the insights they provide into the economic and political dynamics of the ancient world.