French Indochina, a colonial territory of France in Southeast Asia, issued various silver coins during its period of French rule. These coins were used as legal tender in the region and served as a means of facilitating trade and commerce. Here's an overview of the silver coins of French Indochina:
Piastre de Commerce:
The Piastre de Commerce was the primary silver coin of French Indochina and served as the standard currency of the region. It was introduced in the late 19th century and remained in circulation until the mid-20th century.
The Piastre de Commerce typically featured the denomination "1 Piastre" on the obverse side, along with inscriptions in French and often Vietnamese script. The reverse side usually bore the coat of arms of French Indochina, consisting of a central circle with a star and a wreath.
These coins were minted in various denominations, including 1, 2, and 5 Piastres, with different designs reflecting changes in French colonial administration.
Indochinese Silver Coins:
In addition to the Piastre de Commerce, French Indochina issued various silver coins with denominations in cents and centimes. These coins were smaller in size and value compared to the Piastre de Commerce but were still important for everyday transactions.
Indochinese silver coins typically featured the denomination and inscriptions in French on the obverse side, while the reverse side might include traditional Vietnamese or Cambodian motifs or symbols.
Commemorative and Special-Issue Coins:
Throughout its history, French Indochina also issued commemorative and special-issue silver coins to mark significant events, anniversaries, or cultural milestones. These coins often featured unique designs and were minted in limited quantities.
Commemorative coins might depict important figures, landmarks, or scenes related to French colonial rule in Indochina, as well as symbols of Vietnamese or Cambodian culture and heritage.
Transition to the Vietnamese Dong:
Following the end of French colonial rule and the partition of Vietnam in 1954, the Vietnamese Dong gradually replaced the Piastre de Commerce and other colonial currencies. Silver coins ceased to be minted, and existing coins were withdrawn from circulation or melted down for their metal content.
Overall, the silver coins of French Indochina played a significant role in the region's economy and history, reflecting the impact of French colonialism and cultural exchange in Southeast Asia. Today, these coins are sought after by collectors and numismatists for their historical significance and unique designs.