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1714, Liege (Bishopric), Joseph Clemens of Bavaria. Bronze "Restoration" Medal.

Mint Year: 1714 Mint Place: Liege Medallist:  H. le Breton.   Reference: Senk 426, Weiler 1620.  Condition: Scratches and corrosion scars, otherwise about VF! Denomination: Medal - Restoration of Joseph Clemens of Bavaria as Archbishop-Elector of Cologne and removal of the imperial ban on his person. Material: Copper Diameter: 29mm Weight: 8.06gm

Obverse: Bust of Joseph Clemens of Bavaria in clerical clothes right. Legend: EPS ET . PRINC . LEO : DVX . BVL

Reverse: Crowned and seated lion left. Date (1714.) in exergue. Legend: SUBDITIS CLEMENS

The Bishopric of Liège or Prince-Bishopric of Liège was a state of the Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries in present Belgium. It acquired its status as a prince-bishopric between 980 and 985 when Bishop Notger, who had been the bishop of Liege since 972, acquired the status of Prince-Bishop after he received secular control of the County of Huy from the emperor . The Prince-Bishopric belonged from 1500 on to the Lower Rhenish-Westphalian Circle. It was headed by the Prince-Bishop of Liège. Its territory included most of the present Belgian provinces of Liège and Limburg, and some exclaves in other parts of Belgium and the Netherlands. The capital was Liège (which, as the bishopric, is Lüttich in German and Luik in Dutch). It briefly became a republic (the Liège Republic) from 1789 to 1791, before reverting to a Prince-Bishopric in 1791 then being annexed by France in 1795.

Joseph Clemens of Bavaria (German: Joseph Clemens von Bayern) (5 December 1671 – 12 November 1723) was a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty of Bavaria and Archbishop-Elector of Cologne from 1688 to 1723.

The third son of Ferdinand Maria of Bavaria and his wife, Henrietta Adelaide of Savoy, Joseph Clemens was designated by his parents for a life in the church. He became Archbishop of Cologne in 1688 after the death of Maximilian Henry of Bavaria, and his appointment to that post by Pope Innocent XI was one cause of the Nine Years' War. He later also served as Prince-Bishop of Liège, of Regensburg, of Freising and of Hildesheim.

As did his brother Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria, Joseph Clemens allied with France during the War of Spanish Succession and was forced to flee his residence Bonn in 1702 and found refuge at the French court. Joseph Clemens was put under the ban of the Empire and deprived of his lands in 1706.

The war between France and the Empire was finally ended in 1714 with the Treaty of Baden, which restored Joseph Clemens. He died in Bonn, and was buried at the Cologne Cathedral. Joseph Clemens was succeeded by his nephew Clemens August of Bavaria.

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Questo articolo è stato venduto per   $18.0 / 2021-01-03

Transaction details: https://www.hobbyray.com/page-cache/76a5f7e48bd64ab992cfe28fe2d5b9fa.html
Postato da: anonymous
2020-12-30
 
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