1916, Saudi Arabia, Hejaz. Privately & Unofficially Countermarked 20 Piastres Coin. Denomination: 20 Piastres (on a Thaler host coin) Mint Place: Vienna (the coins) / Mecca? (the countermark) Condition: Scratches across countermark and in fields, otherwise a nice XF coin with a XF countermark! Countermark Period: 1916-1920s (here a later privately produced specimen, made for collectors and not officially issued by Hejaz!) Reference: KM-18 (Krause mentions, that the authenticity of crown-sized countermarked coins of Hijaz is being questioned for a long time and most of them are considered as private and not officially struck by Hejaz, made for collectors!). Weight: 28.07gm Diameter: 41mm Material: Silver Obverse: Large central countermark "al-Hijaz" across bust of Maria Theresia (the usual design of a Maria Thersia thaler). Reverse: The usual design of an Austrian Maria Thersia thaler. In the time before 1916 Turkish coins circulated in this region and throughout the Ottoman Empire. When the Turks were thrown out Husein ibn Ali, soon to be King of Hejaz in Mecca, ordered the existing coins to be counterstamped "al-Hijaz" over the tughra of the Sultan, thus effacing the symbol of centuries of Ottoman domination. em>. Hussein bin Ali, GCB (1854 - 4 June 1931) was the Sharif and Emir of Mecca from 1908 until 1917, when he proclaimed himself and was internationally recognized as King of the Kingdom of Hejaz. He initiated the Arab Revolt in 1916 against the increasingly nationalistic Ottoman Empire during the course of the First World War. In 1924, when the Ottoman Caliphate was abolished, he further proclaimed himself Caliph of all Muslims. He ruled Hejaz until 1924, when, defeated by Abdul Aziz al Saud, he abdicated the kingdom and other secular titles to his eldest son Ali.
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