,[ 3966] MARCUS AURELIUS, as Caesar: 139-161 A.D. Brass Sestertius (32mm, 24.44 gm.), Rome, 158-9 A.D. Rare. Reference: Cf. RIC 1349(b). BMCRE 2086. Cf C 748. AVRELIVS CAES AVG PII F. Cuirassed and draped bust of Marcus Aurelius right. Virtus standing right. Left foot on helmet, resting on spear and holding parazonium. Provided with Certificate of Authenticity. CERTIFIED AUTHENTIC by Sergey Nechayev, PhD - Numismatic Expert MARCUS AURELIUSS Caesar: A.D. 139-161 under Antoninus Pius Augustus: A.D. 161-180 A.D. 161-169 with Lucius Verus A.D. 169-177 Sole Reign A.D. 177-180 with Commodus Adopted son of Antoninus Pius and heir of Hadrian Husband of Faustina Junior Father of Commodus, Annius Verus, Lucilla and Aurelius Antoninus Son-in-law of Antoninus Pius and Faustina Senior Father-in-law of Lucius Verus Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (26 April 121 – 17 March 180) was Roman emperor from 161 to his death in 180. He ruled with Lucius Verus as co-emperor from 161 until Lucius' death in 169. He was the last of the "Five Good Emperors", and is also considered one of the most important Stoic philosophers. His tenure was marked by wars in Asia against a revitalized Parthian Empire, and with Germanic tribes along the Limes Germanicus into Gaul and across the Danube. A revolt in the East, led by Avidius Cassius who previously fought alongside Lucius Verus against the Parthians, failed. Marcus Aurelius' work Meditations, written in Greek while on campaign between 170 and 180, is still revered as a literary monument to a government of service and duty. Marcus Aurelius owes much of him becoming Augustus to Hadrian who groomed him from childhood for the post. He became Caesar shortly after Hadrian died and the political grooming continued under Antoninus Pius. He had to wait another twenty years or so to become Augustus himself in the year 161. No sooner did this happen than he was thrust in a series of wars that would eat up the rest of his time in office. He died while fighting the ever-harassing tribes of the Germanic region and power then passed to his son Commodus. During his lengthy reign he is remembered as being among the noblest and most even-keeled of emperors. He preferred to use the considerable power of his post to pursue a period of enlightenment out of character not only for his age but clear across time to our very own. Gibbon summarizes that he "was severe to himself, indulgent to the imperfections of others, just and beneficent to all mankind." Payment & Shipping: Will accept payments via PayPal. = MM_contentVersion;
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