(售价 $4.0)

1694, Great Britain, William III & Mary. Copper Farthing Coin. Cast?

Mint Year: 1694
Mint Place: London
Reference: KM-466.2.
Denomination: Farthing - possibly a contemporary forgery!
Condition: Traces of gold plating and pitting (or casting marks?), otherwise F+
Material: Copper (traces of gold plating)
Diameter: 21.7mm
Weight: 4.84gm

Obverse: Jugate laureate and draped busts of William III & Mary right.
Legend: GVILELMVS . ET . MARIA . DEI . GRATIA .

Reverse: Britannia seated on globe left, holding olive-brancbh in right hand and shouldering spray. British shield behind her. Date (1694) below.
Legend: BRITANNIA . / 1694

William III & II (4 November 1650 – 8 March 1702) (Dutch: Willem III) was a sovereign Prince of Orange by birth. From 1672 he governed as Stadtholder William III of Orange (Dutch: Willem III van Oranje) over Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders, and Overijssel of the Dutch Republic. From 1689 he reigned as William III over England and Ireland, and as William II over Scotland. He is informally known in Northern Ireland and Scotland as "King Billy". A member of the House of Orange-Nassau, William won the English, Scottish, and Irish crowns following the Glorious Revolution, in which his uncle and father-in-law, James II, was deposed. In the British Isles, William ruled jointly with his wife, Mary II, until her death on 28 December 1694. The period of their joint reign is often referred to as "William and Mary".

A Protestant, William participated in several wars against the powerful Catholic king of France, Louis XIV, in coalition with Protestant and Catholic powers in Europe. Many Protestants heralded him as a champion of their faith. Largely because of that reputation, William was able to take the British crowns when many were fearful of a revival of Catholicism under James. William's victory over James II at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690 is commemorated by the Orange Institution in Northern Ireland to this day. His reign marked the beginning of the transition from the personal rule of the Stuarts to the more-Parliament-centred rule of the House of Hanover.