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Denomination: Pfennig State: Bavaria   (Duchy)  References: Kellner 12. Mint Period: 1393-1450 AD Ruler: Duke Heinrich IV "the Rich" Condition: Lightly corroded and possibly cleaned, otherwise F+ Weight: 0.53gm Diameter: 17mm Material: Silver

Obverse: Medieval helmet within inner circle.

Reverse: Gothic letter "h", flanked by filled rosettes.

Henry XVI of Bavaria (1386 – 30 July 1450, Landshut), (German: Heinrich der Reiche, Herzog von Bayern-Landshut), since 1393 Duke of Bavaria-Landshut. He was a son of duke Frederick and his wife Maddalena Visconti, a daughter of Bernabò Visconti.

Duke Henry XVI was the first of the three famous rich dukes, who reigned   Bavaria-Landshut in the 15th century. Their residence was Trausnitz Castle in Landshut, a fortification which attained enormous dimensions. Having   inherited not only the black hair but also the despotic temperament of   the Visconti, Henry oppressed very cruelly uprisings of the citizenry of Landshut in 1410 and fought successfully against his cousin Louis VII the Bearded, the duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt. He united Louis' enemies in the Parakeet Society of 1414 and the League of Constance of 1415.

While the duchy of Bavaria-Straubing was still divided between Bavaria-Ingolstadt, Bavaria-Munich and Bavaria-Landshut after the extinction of the dukes of Straubing in 1429, Henry managed   to receive the complete duchy of Bavaria-Ingolstadt in 1447. The pest   killed Henry in 1450, he was succeeded by his son Louis IX the Rich.

Henry banished his wife to Burghausen Castle to extend his freedom. His son and grandson took over this tradition.

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